Flag of The Gambia

Communities West Africa

The Gambia

The Gambia’s Aku descend from Yorùbá and other Liberated Africans who came from Sierra Leone in the nineteenth century: a small community with a large place in Gambian life.

History

From the 1830s, some Liberated Africans from Sierra Leone, many of them Yorùbá, were resettled in Bathurst, now Banjul, the British settlement founded in 1816 at the mouth of the Gambia River. Others followed as traders and clerks.

Hill Street in Bathurst, now Banjul, in 1904
Hill Street, Bathurst (now Banjul), in 1904. Liberated Africans from Sierra Leone, many of them Yorùbá, were resettled in the town from the 1830s. From F. B. Archer’s handbook The Gambia Colony and Protectorate, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Community Life

The Gambian Aku became a small but influential community, prominent in the colonial civil service, the professions, the churches and education. Both Christian and Muslim families belong to it, and it keeps a distinct identity, with Krio-related speech and customs, to this day.

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