Cuba holds one of the strongest Yorùbá legacies in the Americas. The Lucumí tradition keeps Yorùbá prayers, songs and drumming alive across the island.

History

Many of the enslaved Africans brought to Cuba in the nineteenth century were Yorùbá, known on the island as Lucumí. They kept their faith and language alive through cabildos, mutual-aid societies organised by nation.

Painting of Afro-Cuban drummers and dancers in a Havana street
Día de Reyes en La Habana. On Epiphany, Havana’s African cabildos, the Lucumí among them, danced and drummed through the streets. Painting: Víctor Patricio de Landaluze, 19th century, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Religious and Cultural Life

Regla de Ocha, often called Santería, and the Ifá tradition preserve the Òrìṣà and a liturgical language descended from Yorùbá. Batá drumming carries Yorùbá rhythms into Cuban music today.

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